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91.
Stem cuttings of Eucalyptus globulus are used within tree improvement programs and for mass deployment. To be successful, cuttings must perform as well or better than seedlings. The root systems of cuttings are fundamentally different from those of seedlings. If these differences influence growth, the differences and their consequences must be identified and the propagation system manipulated to improve performance of the propagules.Cuttings are only a viable alternative to seedlings as planting stock if the method of propagation does not affect their growth and development adversely. Full-sibling cuttings and seedlings of Eucalyptus globulus were compared under controlled environmental conditions to minimise extraneous sources of variation, and to establish whether changes in growth or development were induced by propagation. On three occasions over a period of eight weeks root-collar diameter, shoot height, leaf and stem weight, shoot/root ratios and root system morphology were measured on cuttings and seedlings. Seedlings were taller than cuttings throughout the experiment, but both plant types had similar height growth rates. Diameter growth rates were lower in cuttings than seedlings, and there were differences in both height and diameter growth rates between families. Root system configuration differed between the plant types. Seedlings had strongly gravitropic tap-roots, with two types of primary roots from which secondary roots emerged. Cuttings had no tap roots, and the main structural components of their root systems were adventitious roots formed during propagation. Cuttings did not develop further structural roots during the experiment, whereas seedlings continued to develop primary roots. Individual primary roots of cuttings were longer and had larger mid-point diameters than those of seedlings, but the total length of primary roots was greater in seedlings. Seedlings also had a greater number and total length of secondary roots. Shoot/root ratios, calculated from a range of functional measures, were higher in cuttings than seedlings. 相似文献
92.
竹笋象危害对竹材物理力学性质的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对受笋万纹象(Otidognathus rubriceps Chevrolot)、一字竹笋象(O.davidis Fairmaire)、大竹笋象(Cyrtatrachelus longimanus Fabricius)危害后断梢毛竹、竹腔注药防治后毛竹、正常毛竹3种竹材进行竹材抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量和顺纹抗拉强度测定结果表明,与正常毛竹相比较,受竹笋象危害断梢毛竹差异显著,3个竹材物理力学性质指标分别下降了43.79%、39.01%、29.28%,竹腔注药防治后毛竹3个指标下降了13.87%、10.95%、9.01%,但差异不显著,不影响竹材的使用价值. 相似文献
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95.
根据低山丘陵区的特点,因地制宜地实行农、林、果、牧等生物措施与工程措施相结合,充分发挥当地的资源优势,建立良性的生态农业结构,取得短期的经济效益,是开发低山丘陵区的有效途径。 相似文献
96.
以大叶冬青具节茎段芽体增殖产生试管苗,适宜培养基为MS 1.Oμmol NAA 8.8μmol BA或MS 1.0μmol NAA 9.1μmolZT;幼叶外植体诱导的愈伤组织块转培于WPM 5.Oμmol TDZ 3.Oμmol IAA培养基上,能产生较多不定芽苗(每一愈伤组织块平均产生11.2株);BA对大叶冬青外植体不定芽的处理能产生较好的增殖系数与高生长;试管苗适宜生根处理为:1/4KS 1.Oμmol NAA(或 1.Oμmol IBA);室外移栽成活率达90%。 相似文献
97.
The effects of shoot size and differences in budburst phenology ofQuercus serrata trees on the spatial patterns of galls were investigated for two cynipid species: the sexual generation ofAndricus moriokae and the agamic generation ofAphelonyx glanduliferae. There were marked differences in budburst phenology, but these did not affect the gall density on the tree. The galls of
both cynipids showed a contagious distribution in their respective trees, but different abundance patterns under high gall
density. The mean number of galls ofA. glanduliferae over a shoot size range was positively correlated with shoot size. More galls ofA. moriokae appeared on larger shoots on trees on which many buds had started growing before oviposition by the agamic adults. In the
case of a tree on which a few buds had burst by the time of oviposition, the mean numbers ofA. moriokae galls on shoots of particular size ranges depended on the frequency of shoots in the size class. These results suggest that,
although these cynipids prefer to attack larger shoots within a host tree, they may exhibit plasticity in their preference
in response to changes in budburst phenology of the host plant relative to the time of oviposition. 相似文献
98.
选用成年榉树 Schneideriana 的当年生嫩枝作为外植体,经常规消毒后,接种于附加不同质量浓度的激素BA、NAA、2,4-D的MS培养基上,诱导茎尖萌芽.结果表明:诱导芽萌发的最适宜的培养基为MS BA( 1.0 mg·L-1),继代培养后,在每个芽的基部又可长出3~7个小芽;小芽在MS BA(0.5 mg·L-1) CH(500 mg·L-1)培养基上培养30~40 d,即可长成小植株;在 1/2MS IBA(0.5 mg·L-1)的生根培养基上培养3~4周后可形成正常植株. 相似文献
99.
对6个尾叶桉和巨桉的全同胞和半同胞家系进行种子离子注入后,观察萌发和苗期生长,结果表明:(1)离子注入对种子发芽有刺激作用,既促进也抑制;(2)离子注入促进树高和侧根数生长,而抑制地径、叶长、叶宽和根生长,表明通过注入有可能获得生产中所需要的目的性状或品种;(3)离子注入的各家系平均生物量低于对照,但差异不显著;离子注入的家系平均叶比重、叶体积、叶肉体积和叶含水量均低于对照;(4)按突变临界值筛选,离子注入苗中共33株入选,突变率为5.323%;按各家系分别筛选,突变率在7.50%~30.00%. 相似文献
100.
本文通过对理想点法进行分析,认为该法取不同的p值代表决策者对不同目标的偏爱程度;但p值过大模型求解比较困难,故实际应用时p值取较大的值并不现实.为进一步突出决策人对不同目标的偏爱程度,作者对理想点法进行改进,引进了各目标的权重,提出了加权理想点法.与前者比较,它进一步突出了不同目标对决策结果的影响,使决策结果更符合决策者的愿望,便于在生产中实施.通过用该法对山西省千秋沟林场某经营类型进行收获调整,表明用该法进行森林收获调整,到调整期末龄级结构基本达到完全调整林状态,且可将决策者对不同目标的要求落实到合理水平上. 相似文献